Evidence underpinning the benefits and risks of physical activity and inactivity for older adults

is discussed. Considerations for older people who are frail and in residential aged care are outlined, and more detail about some interventions for this group (eg, the Otago Exercise Programme and modified Tai Chi) are included. Enablers of and barriers to physical activity, safety issues, and cultural considerations are also presented. The second part of the guideline provides the evidence underpinning the recommendations for physical activity to prevent certain health conditions (eg, falls, stroke, heart disease), or to be included in the management strategy of conditions (eg, for Type 2 diabetes). The guideline also examines the existing evidence from international Selleckchem Bioactive Compound Library guidelines Adriamycin research buy and policies on physical activity for older people (eg, World Health Organization, Australian, USA). Further detail is provided on all sections in the accompanying 300-page literature review document. “
“In recent decades there has been significant growth in the number of physiotherapists electing to undertake research training. While entry-level physiotherapy education is focused on developing

competent clinicians who can assess and treat a wide range of conditions, most programs now include components of research methodology. Moreover, the incorporation of evidence-based practice within the profession has produced a need for physiotherapists to be able to interpret and apply clinical research findings. For physiotherapists, this foundation in research has enabled flexible career paths which can involve both clinical practice and research. There is an increasing

recognition of the impact physiotherapists are having in the research field. The achievements of physiotherapy researchers can be observed through the receipt of research funding at the highest level (Hodges 2009) and the advances that have been made to see more clinical practice through the trials and reviews now indexed by the Physiotherapy Evidence Database, PEDro. However, despite adequate supervision early career physiotherapy researchers, including PhD students, often find little in the way of peer support during their research training. The International Collaboration of Early Career Researchers (The ICECReam) website is a blog with a social media presence designed to support early career health care researchers. This collaboration was started by a small group of physiotherapists from Australia, Brazil, and Canada who completed their PhD degrees in Sydney. The developers of the website recognised that when starting a career in research students often find themselves in situations isolated from peers with whom they can share common experiences and challenges. The blog provides, through the personal experience of the writers, a medium for reflection on both the difficulties they face and the advantages of an academic or research career.