Serum and synovial concentrations of galectin-3 were positively correlated with total number of joints with active arthritis and with overall articular severity score. Selleck Autophagy inhibitor Patients with Larsen index and total radiographic score ≥ 1 had significant higher serum galectin-3 levels than patients with indices and scores < 1. Conclusions:  These results suggest that serum levels of galectin-3 are increased in active JIA children

and galectin-3 can be a new biomarker indicating JIA disease activity, severity and progression, although its increment is not disease-specific. “
“Low back pain is one of commonest problems prompting a visit to the family physician. Up to 5% of patients with chronic low back pain in the primary care setting are diagnosed as having spondyloarthritis, which includes the prototype disease ankylosing spondylitis. Making a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis is often delayed for years, leading to significant pain, impairment of quality of life, disability and productivity loss. A recent breakthrough in the treatment of spondyloarthritis Metformin manufacturer is the anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha biologics, which lead to rapid relief of pain and inflammation,

and improvement in all clinical parameters of the disease. Patients with early spondyloarthritis often respond better than those with late established disease. With proper recognition of inflammatory back pain, and the use of magnetic resonance imaging, spondyloarthritis can now be diagnosed much earlier before features are evident on plain radiographs. Referral to the rheumatologist

based on onset of back pain (> 3 months) before the age of 45 years, and an inflammatory nature of the pain, or the presence of human leukocyte antigen-B27, or sacroiliitis by imaging, have been confirmed in multi-center international studies to be a pragmatic approach to enable early diagnosis of spondyloarthritis. This referral strategy has recently been adopted by the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology for primary care physicians and non-rheumatology specialists. “
“To determine the prevalence of joint hypermobility (JH) among young Kuwaiti adults. This was a cross-sectional study of 390 randomly selected healthy undergraduate university students, aged 18–29 years Florfenicol from the Health Sciences Centre, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait. Beighton score at four peripheral sites bilaterally (knees, elbows, thumbs and fifth fingers) and forward flexion of the trunk were used to evaluate joint hypermobility. Any student who met four out of the nine criteria was considered hypermobile. Joint pain was documented in all subjects through personal interview. A total of 390 subjects (male : female ratio 1.0 : 0.9) were assessed. Of those, 87 (22.3%) were found to have JH: 60 (29.4%) males and 27 (14.5%) females, showing a significantly higher male predominance (P < 0.001). Beighton score was inversely correlated with age (ρ = −0.15, P = 0.003).