The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of DNase I in the morbidity of type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy. Methods: DNase I activity in diabetic patients and rats serum was examined by radial enzyme-diffusion method. DNase I level in human and rat pancreatic tissues were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Western blot and real-time PCR were used to detect the DNase I level in INS-1cell which was cultured in high glucose. The cell apoptosis rate was examined selleck products by Flow Cytometer and TUNEL staining. Results: There was a significant increase of DNase I activity in type 2 diabetic rats(P < 0.05) and patients(P < 0.01)
serum compared with normal control, meanwhile immunohistochemistry showed that DNase I expression in pancreatic acinus and islet βcells were greatly increased. In vitro experiments showed that high glucose could induce the increase of DNase I and caspase-3 protein
level in INS-1 cell. In addition, high glucose can significantly increase CYC202 purchase the cell apoptosis rate. Conclusion: The present study suggests that high glucose can increase DNase I expression which might play an important role in the morbidity of type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy. Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grant no.2011DFA31860, Grant no.2006DFB31480), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant no.2006CB504602) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no.81130066). SAKURAYA KOJI1,2, ENDO AMANE1, SOMEYA TOMONOSUKE1, HIRANO DAISHI3, FUJINAGA SHUICHIRO4, OHTOMO YOSHIYUKI1, SHIMIZU MycoClean Mycoplasma Removal Kit TOSHIAKI1 1Department of Pediatrics, Juntendo University School of Medicine; 2Department of Pediatrics, Koshigaya Municipal Hospital; 3Department
of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine; 4Division of Nephrology, Saitama Children’s Medical Center Introduction: Renal fibrosis is the major histopathological change observed in a variety of renal disorders and closely related to renal dysfunction. Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is a well-established model of experimental renal disease, which results in tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Previous studies have shown that both aliskiren and mizoribine (MZR) ameliorate UUO-induced renal fibrosis. However, the protective effect of combination therapy with aliskiren and MZR against renal fibrosis is unknown. In this study, we investigated the synergistic effects of combination therapy with aliskiren and MZR on UUO-induced fibrosis in rats. Methods: Sprague-Dawley male rats underwent UUO, followed by treatment with either aliskiren, MZR, or both drugs. Kidney samples were fixed for histopathology and immunohistochemistry of myofibroblasts (α-smooth muscle actin; α-SMA) and macrophages (ED-1).