Their demographic data, clinical and histological presentations were recorded. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free-survival (PFS) were estimated via Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression model was applied to determine the significant of prognostic

factors. Logistic regression model was established to predict the probability of relapse. A total of 28 patients. Five-year PFS was 65%. Surgical margins primarily and independently selleck compound library determined the survival, followed by size, pseudocapsule of the lesion, intra-lesional necrosis and lastly Ki-67 and ALK overexpression. Logistic model in prediction of relapse was established, with the formula as probability of relapse = 1/(1 + e (z)) where e = exponential function, z = constant value (3.9) + B*margin + B*size + B*immunohistochemical expression + B*pseudocapsule + B*intra-lesional necrosis. Immunohistochemical overexpression was significant if Ki-67 was strongly expressed with a conditioned ALK overexpression simultaneously. Staining intensity must be at least moderate for those ALK nuclear staining was less than 25%. Weak ALK staining intensity is only significant if nuclear staining was more than 25%. Diagnosis of IMT

is achieved via exclusion. Radical resection and obtaining negative margins remains the mainstay of treatment. Both high and moderate-risk groups required post-operative radiotherapy. In low-risk group, post-operative radiotherapy was recommended if the lesion is larger

than 5 cm in diameter with a conditioned ALK & Ki-67 overexpression. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights DZNeP research buy reserved.”
“Background: Clostridium septicum infections are rare but often fatal. They are known to be associated with a compromised immune system, e. g. with hematologic malignancies. Case Report: We report on a spontaneous, non-traumatic C. septicum infection in a patient with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma undergoing irradiation due to abdominal bulk. Irradiation selleck kinase inhibitor was delivered in daily fractions of 1.8 Gy. After 7 fractions, the patient suddenly developed severe pain in the lower leg. Clinical examination showed no pathological findings. However, a rapid progression of symptoms with motoric and sensoric deficits progressed rapidly within hours. Sizzling noise and gas entrainment were detectable about 9 h after the first symptoms. Despite immediate surgical treatment, and in the end amputation, the patient died 14 h later of septic shock. Histopathology showed gas gangrene in the leg tissue, with hemorrhagic muscular necrosis and enclosed gas vesicles. C. septicum was identified as causative organism. Conclusions: Irradiation as well as chemotherapy may have enhanced the risk by immunosuppression and induction of mucosal damage. Earlier antibiotic treatment might have slowed down the clinical course and thus given more time for correct diagnosis and treatment.