We also compared the interval between first IFX induction dose and the first escalated IFX dose. The primary endpoint was the pharmacological costs derived from the IFX administration (patient per kg/year) (IFX, pre-medication, and day hospital cost) in patients of each cohort who were in treatment
for at least 1 year. Results: Seventy-nine patients were in treatment for at least 1 year 51 CD and 28 UC). The rate per month of patients who needed intensification was 1.5% vs 3.6% (p = 0.008) respectively. In patients who underwent IFX optimization, median time between the first IFX induction dose and the first escalated IFX dose was 10 months vs 6 months (p = 0.021) for CD patients and UC patients, respectively. In the survival analysis, the cumulative probability of avoiding IFX dose intensification was significantly higher in CD patients (p = 0.006). In RXDX-106 supplier the multivariate analysis, disease (UC vs CD) was the only factor significantly associated
with dose intensification. The costs per patient per kg were significantly higher in UC patients than in EC (p < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, only the need for IFX dose intensification was associated learn more with increased cost (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Direct (one-year) cost of IFX is significantly higher in patients with UC compared with CD patients. The increased costs of IFX in the UC cohort was driven by the higher rate per month of UC patients who needed IFX dose intensification. Our data provide a rational basis for economic planning in patients with ulcerative colitis selected for IFX therapy. Key Word(s): 1. infliximab; 2.
Crohn′s disease; 3. costs; 4. intensification; Presenting Author: CARLOS TAXONERA Additional Authors: IGNACIO FERNÁNDEZ-BLANCO, MANUEL BARREIRO-DE ACOSTA, GUILLERMO BASTIDA, JAVIER MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ, OLGA MERINO, VALLE GARCÍA-SÁNCHEZ, JAVIERP GISBERT, IGNACIO MARÍN-JIMÉNEZ, PILAR LÓPEZ-SERRANO, EVA IGLESIAS, ANTONIO LÓPEZ-SANROMÁN, MARIA CHAPARRO, CRISTINA SARO, FERNANDO BERMEJO, LETICIA PÉREZ-CARAZO, ROCIO PLAZA, JUANL MENDOZA, ENRIQUE REY Corresponding Author: CARLOS TAXONERA Affiliations: Hospital Clinico San Carlos; Hospital La Moncloa; Hospital Santiago; Hospital La Fe; Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Hospital de Cruces; Hospital Methocarbamol Reina Sofia; Hospital La Princesa; Hospital Gregorio Marañon; Hospital de Alcorcon; Hospital Ramón y Cajal; Hospital Fuenlabrada; Hospital Infanta Leonor Objective: The success of medical treatment for entero-urinary fistulas (EUFs) in Crohn’s disease (CD) has so far been modest and surgery is the standard treatment. The advent of anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) therapy has provided a powerful new potential treatment option. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and predictors of response of anti-TNF therapy for inducing remission of EUF in CD patients and avoiding the need for surgery.