An audit of more recent perinatal transmissions occurring in the UK commenced in 2012 and is

expected to report in 2014 [6]. In 2009 the National Screening Committee considered the introduction of a routine repeat screening test in the third trimester to identify seroconversions Fluorouracil mw in pregnancy, but concluded that a universal re-offer should not be introduced at that time. However, it was reiterated that women who declined the initial offer should be re-offered screening at around 28 weeks’ gestation, and that repeat tests could be offered to any woman who was thought to be at continuing risk of infection, and to any woman who requested a second or subsequent test [13]. It is the responsibility of clinicians caring for women with HIV and their children to report them prospectively to the NSHPC. Aggregated data tables from the UK and Ireland of antiretroviral exposure and congenital malformations are regularly sent to the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR). Individual prospective reports should also be made to the APR antenatally with post-natal follow-up. Antiretroviral

Pregnancy Registry Research Park, 1011 Ashes Drive, Wilmington, NC 28405, USA In UK call Tel: 0800 5913 1359; Fax: 0800 5812 1658; For forms visit: www.apregistry.com This is the UK and Ireland’s surveillance system for obstetric and paediatric HIV, based at the UCL Institute www.selleckchem.com/products/Bleomycin-sulfate.html of Child Health, London. HIV-infected children and children born to HIV-infected women are reported through the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, or in the case of some units with large caseloads direct to the NSHPC. Diagnosed pregnant women are reported prospectively through a parallel

reporting scheme run under the auspices of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Longer-term data on infected children are subsequently collected through the Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS). For further information see the NSHPC website (www.ucl.ac.uk/nshpc), the CHIPS website (www.chipscohort.ac.uk), or email ([email protected]). 4.1.1 Sexual health screening is recommended for pregnant women newly diagnosed with HIV. Grading: 1B 4.1.2 O-methylated flavonoid For HIV-positive women already engaged in HIV care who become pregnant sexual health screening is suggested. Grading: 2C 4.1.3 Genital tract infections should be treated according to BASHH guidelines. Grading: 1B There are few data regarding the prevalence of genital infections in HIV-positive women in the UK [15]. At present, the majority of pregnant HIV-positive women in the UK come from, and mostly acquired HIV in, sub-Saharan Africa where the prevalence of genital infections, particularly in the HIV-positive population, can be high [16].