Therefore, the intensity distribution at point P is written as in

Therefore, the intensity distribution at point P is written as in Equation 5: (5) The selleckchem electrical distributions for the donut-shaped pattern affected by aberrations are carried out using Matlab software. Authors’ information CZ is a Ph.D. candidate of the Institute of Photonics and Photo-technology, Northwest University, Xi’an, China, with a research direction that is concerned on laser technology and application. KW is a professor of the Institute of Photonics and Photo-technology, Northwest University, Xi’an, China. His research direction

focuses on nanotechnology, nanobiophotonics, and soft matter physics. JB is a professor of the Institute of Photonics and Photo-technology, Northwest University, learn more Xi’an, China. His main research areas are all-solid-state laser, laser devices and laser technology. SW is a lecturer of the Institute of Photonics and Photo-technology, Northwest University, Xi’an, China. His study concentrates on biophotonics and biomedical optics. WZ is a Ph.D. candidate of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. His research topics are related to applied optics and fluid dynamics. FY is a postdoc in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. He

works on high resolution microscopy system and MEMS. CG is a researcher of Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of TPCA-1 price Sciences, Beijing, China. He works in the fields of nanostructure and nanodevices. GW is an associate professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering and is interested in nanotechnology, bioMEMS, and lab-on-chip. Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Major Research Plan of the Natural

Science Foundation of China (91123030) and the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (2011DFA12220). References 1. Chang HJ, Hsieh YP, Chen TT, Chen YF, Liang CT, Lin TY, Tseng SC, Chen LC: Strong luminescence from strain relaxed InGaN/GaN nanotips for highly efficient light emitters. Opt Express 2007, 15:9357–9365.CrossRef 2. Chattopadhyay S, Huang YF, Jen YJ, Ganguly A, Chen KH, Chen LC: Anti-reflecting and photonic nanostructures. eltoprazine Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2010, 69:1–35.CrossRef 3. Lo HC, Hsiung HI, Chattopadhyay S, Han HC, Chen CF, Leu JP, Chen KH, Chen LC: Label free sub-picomole level DNA detection with Ag nanoparticle decorated Au nanotip arrays as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy platform. Biosen. Bioelectron. 2011, 26:2413–2418.CrossRef 4. Miao YQ, Chen JR, Fang KM: New technology for the detection of pH. Journal of Biochem. Biophys. Meth. 2005, 63:1–9.CrossRef 5. Wang F, Yu HY, Li JS, Sun XW, Wang XC, Zheng HY: Optical absorption enhancement in nanopore textured-silicon thin film for photovoltaic application. Opt Lett 2010, 35:40–42.CrossRef 6. Schmidt H, Hawkins A: Optofluidic waveguides: I. Concepts and implementations. Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 2008, 4:3–16.CrossRef 7. Bosch AT: A model for nanopore gas permeation. Separ. Purif. Technol.

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